Classic Sponge Cake


Ingredients (for one 8-inch/20 cm round cake)

  • 4 large eggs (room temperature)
  • 120 g (½ cup) granulated sugar
  • 120 g (1 cup) plain flour (all-purpose or cake flour)
  • ½ tsp baking powder (optional, for extra rise)
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract (optional, for flavor)
  • A pinch of salt

Instructions

  1. Preheat Oven
    • Set oven to 180°C (350°F).
    • Grease and line an 8-inch round cake pan with baking paper.
  2. Whip the Eggs and Sugar
    • In a large bowl, beat the eggs and sugar together using an electric mixer on high speed for 7–10 minutes until the mixture is thick, pale, and triples in volume (ribbon stage).
    • Add vanilla extract if using.
  3. Sift and Fold the Flour
    • Sift the flour (and baking powder if using) with a pinch of salt.
    • Gently fold the flour into the egg mixture in 3–4 additions using a spatula, making sure not to deflate the batter.
  4. Bake
    • Pour the batter into the prepared pan, smoothing the top.
    • Bake for 25–30 minutes, until the cake is golden and springs back when touched, or a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
  5. Cool
    • Remove from oven and let the cake cool in the pan for 5 minutes.
    • Turn onto a wire rack to cool completely.

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